In landscaping, which statement correctly distinguishes hardscape from softscape?

• A. Softscape comprises living plants and organic materials.
• B. Hardscape comprises non-living elements (pavers, walls, structures).
• C. Hardscape is the living plant material.
• D. Softscape includes water features.

Answer: (B)

Hardscape refers to the non-living, built elements of a landscape—things like pavers, walls, fences, decks, and other structures that shape space and provide durability. This is why the statement identifying hardscape as non-living elements best distinguishes it from softscape, which covers living plant material and organic materials used to add color, texture, and ecosystem function. Water features are typically considered part of hardscape because they are constructed elements rather than living organisms. The other options describe softscape or mischaracterize hardscape, which is why they don’t fit as the clear distinction.